Dubai

Country or Region Description

Known in the region as the "City of Merchants", Dubai has for generations welcomed seafarers and traders crossing the azure waters of the Arabian Gulf to its shores. With Goway, discover this most vibrant of cities, where the best of the cosmopolitan, avant-garde architecture and the highest standards of service blend harmoniously with the mystique and culture of Arabia, to make a destination that is, quite simply, unique.

Country Facts

A Brief History

Archaeologists trace Dubai's early History back some 5,000 years to an established community on the ancient trade routes between Oman and Yemen in the south and the flourishing civilizations of the Tigris and Euphrates valleys in the north. The city's recent development began only in 1833, when a branch of the Bani Yas family of Abu Dhabi, led by Sbaid bin Said Al-Maktoum, whose descendants still rule the emirate today, left Abu Dhabi to settle in Dubai. Attracted by the Creek, a rare haven on the southern shores of the Gulf, the small community of some 800 people live by trading in fish and pearls, the farming of camels and goats and the careful tending of date groves. It was a modest existence, but it established Dubai as an entrepot port and formed a secure base for the commercial development that was to come – and still continues today.

Bounded on the east by the Hajar Mountains and on the south and east by the forbidding vastness of the Arabian Desert, Dubai's main contact with the rest of the world was by sea. It is this combination – the traditional heritage of the Bedouin of the desert and the wider view of the seaborne trader – that has helped to create the nation's unique character. Whilst Dubai's culture is firmly rooted in Islamic traditions, the long ties with other nations, combined with The People's courtesy and friendliness, has led to a willing tolerance of different lifestyles. Foreigners are free to practice their own religions, alcohol is served in hotels and, provided reasonable discretion is shown, the dress code is liberal. Women face no discrimination, may drive and need have no fear of travelling unescorted.

By the late 1870's, Dubai was the principal port in the region, bringing trade from Iran, India and East Africa. The town received a boost in the early years of this century, when merchants from the eastern coast of the Gulf, disenchanted with burdensome customs duties, decamped to the more congenial business environment of Dubai. Now, nearly 100 years later, today's multinational businesses are doing the same – and for much the same reasons.

Pearling continued to be the main basis of the city's prosperity until the 1940's, when the invention of the cultured variety severely damaged the industry. Ever resourceful, however, Dubai's merchants developed other trades, notably the import and export of gold – the modern souks (market place) still testifying to this expertise.

After a presence of nearly a century-and-a-half in the Gulf, the British withdrew from the region in 1971. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, ruler of Abu Dhabi, and Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al-Maktoum, the former ruler of Dubai, established the basis upon which the federation would be founded – and on 02 December, 1971, the United Arab Emirates came into being.

The revenues generated by oil – discovered in Dubai in 1966 – enabled the development of an infrastructure that has attracted both commerce and industry, as well as the increasingly important leisure business. Today, Abu Dhabi and Dubai complement each other – the former being the seat of the federal government and the centre of the oil industry; the latter the region's main commercial centre.

The population of Dubai, which enjoys one of the highest per capita incomes in the region, has approximately 800,000 residents, the total population for The Country as a whole being 2.25 million. It has the sixth largest economy in the area and is the second largest exporter of goods and services. Reflecting its success in diversification, approximately 80 per cent of the gross domestic product is not unrelated to oil.

Things to know about Dubai before you go

Climate

Dubai has a subtropical, arid Climate. Sunny blue skies can be expected most of the year. Rainfall is infrequent and irregular falling mainly during the winter.

Temperatures range from a minimum of 27°C (81°F) to a maximum of 41°C (106°F) from June to September. October to May is cooler with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 14°C (57°F) to a maximum of 37°C (99°F).

Local Time

The UAE is 4 hours ahead of GMT.

Language

The official language is Arabic although English is widely spoken and understood.

Religion

Islam is the official religion of the UAE. Other religions are respected. Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter mosques.

Currency

The local currency is the UAE Dirham divided into 100 fils. In addition to banks and hotels, there are many licensed moneychangers in the major shopping centres and souks.

Credit Cards

Most retail outlets, hotels and car rental companies accept internationally recognized credit cards.

Hours of Business

Offices: Saturday/Wednesday, 8:00 am to 1:00 pm. And 4pm. To 7:00 pm.

Thursday 8:00 am to 1:00 pm. Friday closed.

Banks: Saturday/Thursday, 8:00 am to 1:00 pm.

Electricity

The voltage in Dubai is 220v. Most sockets are three pin, although adapters for two pin plugs are available at most hotels.

Medical Services

Most hotels have in-house nurses or doctors on call and medical treatment is also available at private and government hospitals.

Drinking Water

Tap water is safe to use although bottled water, which is served in hotels and restaurants, is recommended for drinking.

Dress Code

Dubai is an Islamic country and clothing should be modest. During the winter months light sweaters are recommended. Beachwear is acceptable at beach clubs, hotels and public beaches. During the daytime, the dress code is fairly casual although more exclusive restaurants may expect guests to dress more formally during the evening.

Transportation

Taxis are readily available and reasonably priced. Metered taxis are recommended over private taxis whose rates are negotiable. There is a surcharge on taxis from Dubai airport.

Shopping

Dubai is known as a shopper's paradise. Many of the world's finest goods are available at prices well below what would be paid in other parts of the world. The Gold Souk is deservedly famous for its jewellery. Bargaining is acceptable although the basic gold price is set and is dependent on weight.

In the main souks, you will find everything from a range of textiles and tailors to perfumed oils and electronic items. Bargaining is expected and a discount of 15 to 25 per cent is usually given.

Visas

For Canadian and US citizens, Visas can be obtained on arrival in Dubai. Passports must be valid for at least 3 months from the date of entry into Dubai.

RAMADAN

During the Holy Month of Ramadan all Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset, and eating, drinking and smoking in public areas during daylight hours is strictly prohibited. Alcohol will not be served during this time; however, alcohol is served in restaurants and bars after sunset for non-Muslims. Live entertainment, loud music and dancing are prohibited during this period. Most businesses and shops are open only for a few hours in the morning and re-open after sunset until well after midnight.

All Goway's featured hotels make concessions for their clients and keep a restaurant open during the day for resident guests only. Sunset marks the start of Iftar, which is the breaking of the fast. This begins with a traditional meal of dates, dry fruits and fresh juices, followed by a lavish feast of grilled meats, flavoured rice and other typical Arab fare including sweetmeats. Throughout Ramadan conservative dress should be worn in public.

Major Holidays, Festivals, and Events

(An asterisk denotes a public holiday. Government offices, banks, and many stores will be closed on these days.)

January:

New Year's Day

Hotel Intercontinental Dubai Golf Cup

Arab Health Exhibition (bi-annual)

Seatrade Cruise Conference (bi-annual)

Eid Camel Races

Horserace and Camel Race Meets

February:

Tier II WTA Women's Tennis Tournament

Dubai Tennis Open – ATP Tennis Tournament

Dubai Jet-ski Race

Dubai Desert Classic Pro Am Gold Tournament

Horserace and Camel Race Meets

March:

*Eid al-Adh - The Festival of Sacrifice. This festival commemorates Abraham's willingness to sacrifice everything for God, including his son Ishmael. Because God substituted a sheep for Ishmael, this occasion calls for the slaughter of an animal and then distributing its meat among family, friends and the needy.

Dubai Desert Classic – PGA Golf Tournament

Middle East Oil Week – Oil and Gas Conference

Dubai Fishing Challenge

Dubai World Cup – International Horserace Meet. One of the world's premier horse races.

Dubai Shopping Festival - This popular event has reached international levels. Bargains, shows, promotions and fantastic prices have made this a must see for the serious shopper. Airfares are reduced and visa regulations are often loosened to accommodate the large amounts of tourists who come for this event.

Horserace and Camel Race Meets

April:

*Hijra New Year's Day - New Year on the Islamic calendar. This celebration commemorates the move of the Prophet Mohammed and his followers from Mecca to Medina.

International Jewellery Exhibition

Agriflor Middle East – Flower Exhibition

May:

Dubai Formula F4 Circuit Race – Powerboat Race

Arabian Travel Market – Tourism Exhibition

Middle East International Boat Show

June:

*Prophet's Birthday - The celebration of the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad.

June – September:

Dubai Summer Surprises – Summer Festival

August:

*Accession Day - (6th) - Commemorates the accession of the ruler of Abu Dhabi.

September:

Motexha – Fashions and Textiles Exhibition

GCC Snooker Championship

October:

World Offshore Championship – Powerboat Race

GITEX – Computer and Technology Exhibition

November:

International Autumn Trade Fair

World Offshore Championship – Powerboat Race

Dubai Air Show Aerospace Exhibition (bi-annual)

UAE Desert Challenge – Off-road Rally

Horserace and Camel Race Meets

*City That Cares – Ramadan Promotion

November/December:

Ramadan - This holy month requires a dawn-to-dusk fast for Muslims. Visitors are not required to partake in the fast, but should take care not to eat in public during daylight hours. Eating in hotels, or preferably, in your hotel room, is allowed. The timing of this holiday varies; so make sure to check the dates before booking your trip to Dubai.

December:

National Day - (2nd) - This day celebrates the founding of the UAE. Festivities can last through the following week.

Eid al-Fitr - The celebration of the end of Ramadan. Although most of the activities occur on the first day, the festival lasts for three days. Muslims visit with friends and relatives, attend a prayer session, and donate to charity as part of the celebration.

*City That Cares – Ramadan Promotion

Dubai International Rally

Dubai Rugby Sevens

*Eid Camel Races

Horserace and Camel Race Meets

*Please note that these events are scheduled according to the Islamic calendar. This is based on lunar observations and moves forward by approximately 11 days each year.

Every effort has been made to keep the schedule of events up-to-date. However, events are subject to change.

Arrival Guide

Abu Dhabi

The capital of the United Arab Emirates is Abu Dhabi. It is the headquarters for the president of the state, the cabinet, and most of the ministries, the Federal institutions, foreign embassies, Broadcast TV, Mina (Port) Zayed, Abu Dhabi Airport and most of the oil companies, establishments and commercial markets.

Dubai

The 'Pearl of the Arabian Gulf', the area of Dubai is 3885 km², equivalent to 5% of the United Arab Emirates' total area excluding the islands. The Emirate's population is estimated to be 695,000. A water creek known as Khour-Dubai, 10 Kilometres long, dividing the town into two divisions, penetrates Dubai City. The Southern division, known as Bur-Dubai, comprises the Ruler's office, head offices and major companies, banks, custom, port, broadcast station and postal authority. The most significant landmarks are the Dubai World Trade Centre, the Zoo and Al-Jumeirah Coast Park.

The Northern division, known as Diera, is the centre of business and tourism and comprises most shops, markets, schools, hotels, clubs and Dubai International Airport. Al-Maktoum and Al-Garhoud Bridges and Al-Shindagah Tunnel, which passes under the creek, link the two divisions.

Jebel Ali area is considered one of the most significant industrial and commercial areas in the whole country. It has the largest free trade zone in the Middle East.

Due to its Location, Dubai has become a connecting link between the West and the Indian subcontinent, the Far East and Africa since time immemorial. Traditional Arab hospitality complemented by a highly sophisticated infrastructure have contributed to a perfect atmosphere for the development of tourism. Dubai is endowed with an extensive coastline, sandy beaches and varied landscape where a wide variety of activities can be indulged, ranging from powerboat races to sand skiing. Manicured golf courses provide ready enjoyment and for the less active, shopping opportunities abound. In addition, The Country's deep-rooted cultural heritage, accessible in the many cultural centres, has been a powerful attraction for tourists. Dubai has also become a much sought after venue for conferences, regional and international exhibitions and major sports events.